Japanese Missions and Students Overseas


A. A. Altman 1966, 'Guido Verbeck and the Iwakura embassy', JQ 13: 54-62

Anon 1984, 'Articles on Bunkyu Ken-O Shisetsu in the Times and the Morning Post', Kindai Nihon kenkyu 1: 216-163

D. W. Anthony & G. H. Healey 1987, The itinerary of the Iwakura Embassy in Britain, University of Sheffield Centre for Japanese Studies Occasional Papers 1

W. H. Beasley 1996, Japan encounters the barbarian: Japanese travellers in America and Europe (Yale University Press)

C. Blacker 1957, 'The first Japanese mission to England', History Today 7: 840-47

A. W. Burks (ed) 1985a, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press)

A. W. Burks 1985b, 'Japan's outreach: the ryugakusei', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press)

M. D. Ericson 1979, 'The Bakufu looks abroad: the 1865 mission to France', MN 34: 383-408

J. A. Fogel 1995, 'The voyage of the Senzaimaru to Shanghai: early Sino-Japanese contacts in the modern era', in J. Fogel, The cultural dimension of Sino-Japanese relations (Armonk NY: M. E. Sharpe)

M. Fraleigh 2011, Narushima Ryûhoku, New Chronicles of Yanagibashi and Diary of a Journey to the West (Ithaca: Cornell University East Asia Program)

R. Horiguchi 1995, ‘Léon de Rosny et les premières missions bouddhiques japonaises en Occident’, Cipango 4: 121–139

M. Ishizuki 1985, 'Overseas study by Japanese in the early Meiji period', in A. W. Burks, ed, The Modernizers: overseas students, foreign employees, and Meiji Japan (Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press)

H. Kato 1975, 'America as seen by Japanese travellers', in A. Iriye, ed, Mutual images (Harvard University Press)

K. Kume 2002, The Iwakura embassy, 1871-73, 5 vols (Matsudo: The Japan Documents)

A. Kuno 1993, Unexpected destinations: the poignant story of Japan's first Vassar graduate, trans K. McIvor (Kodansha International)

M. J. Mayo 1959, 'The Iwakura mission to the United States and Europe', in Researches in the Social Sciences on Japan (Columbia University Press)

M. J. Mayo 1960, 'Rationality in the Meiji Restoration: the Iwakura embassy', in B. S. Silberman & H. D. Harootunian, Modern Japanese leadership (Tucson: University of Arizona Press)

M. J. Mayo 1967, 'A catechism of Western diplomacy: the Japanese and Hamilton Fish', 1872, JAS 26: 389-410

M. Miyoshi 1979, As we saw them: the first Japanese embassy to the United States< (1860) (University of California Press)

P. Pantzer 2005, Japanischer Theaterhimmel über Europas Bühnen. Kawakami Otojiro, Sadayakko unde ihre Truppe auf Tournee durch Mittel- unde Osteuropa 1901/2 (Munchen: Iudicium Verlag)

C. Shibama 1920, The first Japanese embassy to the United States of America (Tokyo: The America-Japan Society)

E. Soviak 1971, 'On the nature of Western progress: the journal of the Iwakura embassy', in D. H. Shively, ed, Tradition and Modernization in Japanese culture (Princeton University Press)

H. Uno 1958, Kokai nikki: the diary of the first Japanese embassy to the United States of America (Tokyo: Foreign Affairs Association of Japan)

M. Watanabe 1966, 'Japanese students abroad and the acquisition of scientific and technical knowledge', Journal of World History 9: 254-293


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