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Bradfield Room, Darwin College.
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In recent years populism has become a critical phenomenon shaping not only domestic politics but also foreign policy in Europe and North America, contributing to a new pattern of authoritarian politics that is threatening the integrity of democratic states.
Brexit and Donald Trump’s election as president in 2016 challenged long-held norms of rationality, stability and predictability that underpinned mainstream politics and international relations theory. These norms have increasingly been replaced by analytical methods that focus on emotion, anger and political marginalisation in shaping political behaviour.
For many years, and particularly since the 1990s, South Korea and Japan were often viewed as states that were relatively immune to this populist contagion and seemingly stable models of political legitimacy. However, taking a longer historical perspective reveals that politics in Japan and South Korea has long been sharply contested and that similar patterns of political alienation, contested political identity and an unrealised desire for political agency found in Europe and North America also apply in East Asia.
My talk will examine the roots of this emotionally driven political process in both countries and considers why political contestation may have significant consequences for the geopolitics of northeast Asia.
John Nilsson-Wright is the Fuji Bank University Professor of Modern Japanese Politics and the International Relations of East Asia and a Fellow of Darwin College. He read Politics, Philosophy and Economics (PPE) as an undergraduate at Christ Church, Oxford, from 1984 to 1987 during which time he developed an interest in Japanese politics and foreign policy. From 1988 to 1989 he was a Monbusho visiting researcher at Kyoto University, where he worked under the guidance of Professor Masataka Kosaka, focusing on post-war relations between Japan and Korea.
From Japan he moved to the United States, where he completed an M.A. in International Relations (concentrating on East Asian studies) at the Nitze School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS), Johns Hopkins University, in Washington, DC.
In 1991 he returned to Oxford, to St. Antony’s college, for his D.Phil. in International Relations under the guidance of Professors Arthur Stockwin and Rosemary Foot. His research focused on early Cold War US-Japan foreign and security relations from 1945 to 1960, and involved extensive archival research both in the United States and in Japan, where he spent a ten-month period as a visiting researcher at Tokyo University. His thesis was completed in 1997 and awarded the British International History Group (BIHG) annual dissertation prize.
Alongside his work at FAMES , Dr Nilsson-Wright is head of the Japan and Koreas Programme at the Centre for Geopolitics, POLIS , University of Cambridge.
In addition to his positions at Cambridge, Dr Nilsson-Wright has also been Senior Research Fellow for Northeast Asia and Korea Foundation Fellow at the Asia Programme at Chatham House which he previously directed as Head of Programme from March 2014 to October 2016.
He has been a Monbusho research fellow at Kyoto and Tokyo universities, and a visiting fellow at Tohoku University, Yonsei University, Korea University, and Seoul National University. He has also been a member of the World Economic Forum (WEF) Global Agenda Council (GAC) on Korea, the UK-Korea Forum for the Future, and he is a director of the UK-Japan 21st Century Group. In 2014 he was a recipient of the Nakasone Yasuhiro Prize.
He comments regularly for the global media on the international relations of East Asia, with particular reference to Japan and the Korean Peninsula (see here for a representative selection of recent articles), and has testified to the House of Commons, Foreign Affairs Committee and the House of Commons, Defence Committee.
He is a member of the editorial board of Global Asia, and is a founding member of the European Japan Advanced Research Network (EJARN). He is also a non-residential fellow at the Sejong Institute, Seoul, South Korea; a visiting senior fellow at the Korea Centre, East Asia Institute, National University of Singapore; and a non-resident fellow at the European Centre for North Korean Studies, University of Vienna.